Sequence variants in ARHGAP15, COLQ and FAM155A associate with diverticular disease and diverticulitis

نویسندگان

  • Snaevar Sigurdsson
  • Kristjan F Alexandersson
  • Patrick Sulem
  • Bjarke Feenstra
  • Steinunn Gudmundsdottir
  • Gisli H Halldorsson
  • Sigurgeir Olafsson
  • Asgeir Sigurdsson
  • Thorunn Rafnar
  • Thorgeir Thorgeirsson
  • Erik Sørensen
  • Andreas Nordholm-Carstensen
  • Jakob Burcharth
  • Jens Andersen
  • Henrik Stig Jørgensen
  • Emma Possfelt-Møller
  • Henrik Ullum
  • Gudmar Thorleifsson
  • Gisli Masson
  • Unnur Thorsteinsdottir
  • Mads Melbye
  • Daniel F Gudbjartsson
  • Tryggvi Stefansson
  • Ingileif Jonsdottir
  • Kari Stefansson
چکیده

Diverticular disease is characterized by pouches (that is, diverticulae) due to weakness in the bowel wall, which can become infected and inflamed causing diverticulitis, with potentially severe complications. Here, we test 32.4 million sequence variants identified through whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of 15,220 Icelanders for association with diverticular disease (5,426 cases) and its more severe form diverticulitis (2,764 cases). Subsequently, 16 sequence variants are followed up in a diverticular disease sample from Denmark (5,970 cases, 3,020 controls). In the combined Icelandic and Danish data sets we observe significant association of intronic variants in ARHGAP15 (Rho GTPase-activating protein 15; rs4662344-T: P=1.9 × 10-18, odds ratio (OR)=1.23) and COLQ (collagen-like tail subunit of asymmetric acetylcholinesterase; rs7609897-T: P=1.5 × 10-10, OR=0.87) with diverticular disease and in FAM155A (family with sequence similarity 155A; rs67153654-A: P=3.0 × 10-11, OR=0.82) with diverticulitis. These are the first loci shown to associate with diverticular disease in a genome-wide study.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Association between the Risk Factors for Atherosclerosis and Diverticular Bleeding

Background and purpose: Diverticulosis is a major health problem in middle-aged and older adults. The cause of bleeding in the diverticulum is not clear, but arteriolar changes are considered as the main pathogenesis of diverticular bleeding. This study aimed at investigating the relationship between the risk factors for atherosclerosis and diverticular bleeding. Materials and methods: In this...

متن کامل

Review article: the pathophysiology and medical management of diverticulosis and diverticular disease of the colon.

BACKGROUND The incidence of diverticulosis and diverticular disease of the colon, including diverticulitis, is increasing worldwide, and becoming a significant burden on national health systems. Treatment of patients with diverticulosis and DD is generally based on high-fibre diet and antibiotics, respectively. However, new pathophysiological knowledge suggests that further treatment may be use...

متن کامل

Diverticular disease of the colon and acute diverticulitis: what the clinician should know

Diverticular disease is one of the most frequent benign diseases, with high patient morbidity. Several complications can arise from it and in certain cases they can be very severe. However, this condition is most often asymptomatic and few individuals are aware of its existence. In the presence of diverticular inflammation patients seek emergency services with symptoms of acute diverticulitis. ...

متن کامل

Colonic Diverticulitis in the Elderly

Diverticular disease of the colon is a common gastrointestinal disorder, and its prevalence increases with age. Although present in perhaps two-thirds of the elderly, a large majority of patients with diverticular disease of the colon remain asymptomatic. Diverticulitis, the most common complication of diverticular disease of the colon, is a frequent challenge to the clinicians, especially in t...

متن کامل

Diverticular disease in the elderly.

There are few diseases whose incidence varies as greatly worldwide as that of diverticulosis. Its prevalence is largely age-dependent: the disease is uncommon in those under the age of 40, the prevalence of which is estimated at approximately 5%; this increases to 65% in those > or =65 years of age. Of patients with diverticula, 80-85% remain asymptomatic, while, for unknown reasons, only three...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 8  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017